Why We Don't Use Ammonia

Ammonia is a compound composed of nitrogen and hydrogen with the chemical formula NH3. It is a colourless gas with a distinct, pungent odour and is commonly used in various industrial and household applications, including cleaning products. Prolonged and continuous exposure to ammonia in cleaning products raises significant health and environmental concerns. 

In cleaning products, ammonia serves as a powerful cleaning agent due to its alkaline nature. It can break down and dissolve grease, grime, and various types of stains, making it popular for cleaning surfaces like glass, tile, and countertops. However, the inhalation and skin contact with ammonia can lead to adverse health effects, especially when used without proper ventilation or protective gear. 

Ammonia's fumes can irritate the eyes, nose, and throat, causing symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, and watery eyes. Prolonged exposure or high concentrations can lead to more severe respiratory issues, including bronchitis and pneumonia. Individuals with asthma or other respiratory conditions may be particularly vulnerable to the respiratory effects of ammonia exposure. 

Furthermore, ammonia can be harmful to the skin. Direct contact may lead to irritation, burns, or dermatitis, particularly for individuals with sensitive skin. Ingesting or swallowing ammonia is extremely dangerous and can cause severe damage to the gastrointestinal tract. 

Apart from its direct impact on human health, ammonia in cleaning products contributes to indoor air pollution. The fumes can linger in enclosed spaces, leading to poor indoor air quality. This is a significant concern, especially in homes or workplaces with inadequate ventilation systems. Prolonged exposure to indoor air pollutants like ammonia has been linked to various health issues, including respiratory problems, headaches, and fatigue. 

Additionally, ammonia can have adverse environmental impacts. When released into water bodies or soil, it can contribute to nutrient imbalances, potentially leading to harmful algal blooms and negatively affecting aquatic ecosystems.   

Several natural compounds can effectively replace ammonia in non-toxic cleaning products. These alternatives are often safer for human health and the environment: 

• Vinegar (Acetic Acid): White vinegar is a popular alternative to ammonia for cleaning. It has antibacterial properties and can effectively cut through grease and grime. Its acidic nature makes it suitable for descaling and removing mineral deposits. 
• Baking Soda (Sodium Bicarbonate): Baking soda is a versatile cleaning agent that can be used to scrub surfaces, neutralize odors, and remove stains. When combined with vinegar, it creates a fizzy reaction that can help with cleaning and deodorizing. 
• Citrus-Based Cleaners: Citrus fruits contain natural acids that can break down grease and grime. Citrus-based cleaners, often made with extracts from lemons or oranges, provide a pleasant scent and effective cleaning power. 
• Essential Oils: Essential oils such as tea tree oil, eucalyptus oil, lavender oil, and lemon oil have antimicrobial properties and can add a pleasant fragrance to cleaning solutions. They are effective against bacteria and fungi.